With some orthodontists it is either one way or the other, they simply do not accept being flexible. In Orthodontics, it is essential to be flexible, with increased tolerance to errors and greater equilibrium in decision-making, in search of standards that are adapted to and coherent with the demands within the clinical context of our patients. We can increase our capacity for critical analysis, adequacy and balance. In fact, I think equilibrium is everything in life, just as it should be in...

One of the most important characteristics, which forged virtually every aspect of his life, is the fact that he was extremely methodical and persistent in everything he did. Some common episodes illustrate this characteristic well. When he was 14 years old, he was in a car accident, going to participate in a swimming competition, and fractured his right arm. The doctor put the wrong plaster on and his arm was limited; no longer stretched. After countless unsuccessful medical attempts to...

Of the thousands of people who cross the path of your life, how many will leave permanent footprints? By introducing Prof. Bernardo Souki in this brilliant interview, I look at my path and see the clear marks he left! As an eternal student and fan that I am, I admit having difficulty with expressing the honor of coordinating an interview that bears your signature!

INTRODUCTION: Sleep bruxism (SB) is a common condition that can have important impacts on the quality of life and oral health of patients, and affects a significant portion of the global population. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to review the literature on SB regarding its forms of diagnosis and associated factors. CONCLUSION: Evidence suggests that polysomnography is the most appropriate test to establish the diagnosis of the condition. Different factors are associated with SB, and the...

OBJECTIVE: This article aims to explain and discuss the Bauschinger effect in orthodontics. CONCLUSION: By being aware of how the metallic materials behave, the orthodontist can use the mechanical properties to his or her own advantage, and also to know how to minimize the undesired effects that may occur due to the peculiarities of Orthodontics.

INTRODUCTION: The mixed dentition is one of the stages of occlusion development, in which changes occur not only in relation to tooth, but also to facial growth and development. At this time, several types of malocclusion manifestations may arise, and it is an excellent time to intercept problems that may interfere with the correct growth and development of the dento-maxillary complex. Among the various types of interceptive treatments, the use of passive self-ligating fixed appliances with...

INTRODUCTION: Generalized diastema malocclusion is challenging for the orthodontists, since it is frequently combined with normal or deep bite and wide arches, and the mechanics needed to close the spaces often leads to worsen of bite overlap, tip incisors lingually and reduces arch perimeter, resulting in great posttreatment instability. OBJECTIVES: The main objective of this study is to propose and describe step by step a simple and practical method to close diastema spaces, with minimal...

INTRODUCTION: A hight quality of sleep is essential for the physical and mental health of the human being. However, there are many types of sleep disorders and, among them, Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) has a higher prevalence. OSAS can be investigated and treated by a dental-surgeon (DS), alongside with a multi-professional team, yet, there are still many doubts regarding a care protocol. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to present a dental care protocol for patients with OSAS....

INTRODUCTION: Patients with open bite and deep bite usually have the upper and lower occlusal planes rotated in clockwise or counterclockwise direction. In these cases, the upper occlusal plane may be modified through the posterior intrusion or anterior intrusion, to achieve a good functional and aesthetic result. METHODS: The effective rotation of the upper occlusal plane was always one of the main challenges of orthodontic treatments, because it was difficult to obtain a remarkable change...

INTRODUCTION: AThe search for an esthetically pleasant smile is frequent in dental offices, since it is fundamental to the perception about the influence of the face and is also related with different psychological characteristics of the individual. With the increased demand for better results in orthodontic treatment, it is relevant to diagnose, plan and rehabilitate an esthetically impaired smile. OBJECTIVES: This case report describes the orthodontic diagnosis and planning, in a simple and...

OBJECTIVE: To disseminate among professionals and patients the most efficient conducts to preserve teeth after the various types of dental trauma without fractures. DISCUSSION: There are five situations of dental trauma for which we should memorize the procedures to conduct clinical cases that can be presented to any professional, including orthodontists: 1) The tooth is mobile without leaving the bone; 2) The tooth is partially out of the alveolus, almost out of the bone; 3) The tooth has left...